{"id":1145,"date":"2026-11-04T10:27:04","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T10:27:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vps.tc\/blog\/?p=1145"},"modified":"2026-11-04T09:26:11","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T09:26:11","slug":"rds-cal-nedir-user-device-lisanslama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vps.tc\/blog\/tr\/rds-cal-nedir-user-device-lisanslama\/","title":{"rendered":"RDS CAL Nedir? Windows Server Lisanslama Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"aiw-summary\" id=\"aiw-ozet\">\n<p class=\"aiw-summary-title\">H\u0131zl\u0131 \u00d6zet &#8211; RDS CAL ve Lisans Se\u00e7imi<\/p>\n<p>RDS CAL, Windows Server Uzak Masa\u00fcst\u00fc Hizmetlerine eri\u015fim i\u00e7in kullan\u0131c\u0131ya veya cihaza atanan ek eri\u015fim lisans\u0131d\u0131r. Kurulu\u015f i\u00e7i standart CAL modelinde Windows Server lisans\u0131n\u0131n ya da Windows Server CAL&#039;in yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ayr\u0131 lisans katmanlar\u0131<\/strong> \u2014 Sunucu i\u015fletim sistemi, Windows Server eri\u015fimi, RDS eri\u015fimi ve kullan\u0131lan uygulamalar i\u00e7in gereken haklar\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kullan\u0131c\u0131 veya cihaz<\/strong> \u2014 Varsay\u0131msal 12 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve 4 ortak bilgisayar d\u00fczeninde RDS katman\u0131 i\u00e7in 12 User CAL veya yaln\u0131zca bu cihazlardan eri\u015filiyorsa 4 Device CAL gerekir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>E\u015fzamanl\u0131l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fil<\/strong> \u2014 Ayn\u0131 anda en fazla 4 oturum a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, 12 ayr\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in 4 User CAL&#039;in yeterli oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00fcr\u00fcm uyumlulu\u011fu kontrol\u00fc<\/strong> \u2014 Windows Server 2025 Session Host i\u00e7in 2025 RDS CAL gerekir; CAL paketini bar\u0131nd\u0131racak lisans sunucusunun s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc de uyumlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Teknik ek s\u00fcre<\/strong> \u2014 120 g\u00fcnl\u00fck RDS ek s\u00fcresi, \u00fccretsiz \u00fcretim kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131 veya eri\u015fim lisanslar\u0131ndan muafiyet olarak yorumlanmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kiralama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi belirleyici<\/strong> \u2014 VPS \u00fccretine RDS eri\u015fiminin dahil oldu\u011funu varsaymay\u0131n; sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n lisanslama program\u0131n\u0131 ve varsa SPLA kapsam\u0131ndaki RDS SAL ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"aiw-lead\">D\u00f6rt ki\u015finin ayn\u0131 anda ba\u011flanmas\u0131, d\u00f6rt kullan\u0131c\u0131 lisans\u0131n\u0131n yeterli oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. RDS CAL, Windows Server Uzak Masa\u00fcst\u00fc Hizmetlerine eri\u015fen kullan\u0131c\u0131 veya cihaz i\u00e7in gereken ek lisanst\u0131r; sunucu lisans\u0131n\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7mez. Varsay\u0131msal 12 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve 4 ortak bilgisayar d\u00fczeninde se\u00e7im, e\u015fzamanl\u0131 oturum say\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil kullan\u0131c\u0131 ve cihaz kapsam\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"aiw-toc\" style=\"border:1px solid #dbe3ea;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:0 0 28px\">\n<p class=\"aiw-toc-head\"><strong>\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/strong><span class=\"aiw-toc-meta\"> \u00b7 16 dk okuma<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin:10px 0 0;padding-left:22px\">\n<li><a href=\"#dort-uzak-masaustu-oturumu-icin-hangi-lisanslar-gerekir\">D\u00f6rt uzak masa\u00fcst\u00fc oturumu i\u00e7in hangi lisanslar gerekir?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#user-cal-mi-device-cal-mi-vardiya-duzeni-karari-degistirir\">User CAL mi Device CAL mi: vardiya d\u00fczeni karar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#surum-uyumlulugu-ve-kiralik-sunucudaki-sozlesme-siniri\">S\u00fcr\u00fcm uyumlulu\u011fu ve kiral\u0131k sunucudaki s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#kuruluma-gecmeden-rol-ve-erisim-envanteri\">Kuruluma ge\u00e7meden rol ve eri\u015fim envanteri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#lisans-sunucusunu-etkinlestirme-ve-session-hostu-eslestirme\">Lisans sunucusunu etkinle\u015ftirme ve Session Host&#039;u e\u015fle\u015ftirme<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#120-gunluk-sure-ve-lisans-hatalarinda-kontrol-sirasi\">120 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre ve lisans hatalar\u0131nda kontrol s\u0131ras\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#teklif-istemeden-once-maliyet-tablosunu-netlestirin\">Teklif istemeden \u00f6nce maliyet tablosunu netle\u015ftirin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#teklif-istemeden-once-maliyet-tablosunu-netlestirin-2\">Teklif istemeden \u00f6nce maliyet tablosunu netle\u015ftirin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sik-sorulan-sorular\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#kaynaklar\">Kaynaklar<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"dort-uzak-masaustu-oturumu-icin-hangi-lisanslar-gerekir\">D\u00f6rt uzak masa\u00fcst\u00fc oturumu i\u00e7in hangi lisanslar gerekir?<\/h2>\n<p>D\u00f6rt a\u00e7\u0131k oturum, d\u00f6rt kullan\u0131c\u0131 lisans\u0131n\u0131n yeterli oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Say\u0131m farkl\u0131d\u0131r. On iki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan d\u00f6rt ortak bilgisayar\u0131 vardiyal\u0131 kullan\u0131yorsa, hesab\u0131 e\u015fzamanl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lardan de\u011fil, eri\u015fecek kullan\u0131c\u0131 veya cihazlardan ba\u015flatman\u0131z gerekir. Bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n oturumu kapatmas\u0131, ona atanm\u0131\u015f CAL&#8217;i sonraki vardiyadaki ki\u015fiye otomatik olarak devretmez.<\/p>\n<p>Tamamen varsay\u0131msal, internete yay\u0131mlanmayan laboratuvarda on iki ayr\u0131 etki alan\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, Windows 11 Pro 24H2 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran <code>pc01-pc04<\/code> bilgisayarlar\u0131ndan ba\u011flanacak. Ayn\u0131 anda en fazla d\u00f6rt oturum beklenecek. Sunucular Windows Server 2025 Standard, Desktop Experience kullanacak; <code>ad.example.com<\/code> etki alan\u0131nda AD DS ve DNS g\u00f6revlerini <code>ad01.ad.example.com<\/code>, RD Session Host g\u00f6revini <code>rdsh01.ad.example.com<\/code>, RD Licensing g\u00f6revini <code>lic01.ad.example.com<\/code> \u00fcstlenecek. T\u00fcm makineler etki alan\u0131na \u00fcye olacak. Bu senaryo ger\u00e7ek m\u00fc\u015fteri deneyimine veya yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir teste dayanm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RDS CAL nedir?<\/strong> Remote Desktop Services kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131c\u0131ya veya cihaza atanan ek istemci eri\u015fim lisans\u0131d\u0131r. Microsoft Learn&#8217;\u00fcn RDS CAL a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re RD Session Host&#8217;a ba\u011flanan her kullan\u0131c\u0131 veya cihaz uygun RDS CAL ile lisanslanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, e\u015fzamanl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 lisans\u0131 de\u011fildir. Lisans b\u00fct\u00e7esinde \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 katman bulunur:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Windows Server lisans\u0131:<\/strong> Sunucu i\u015fletim sistemini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma hakk\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u00c7ekirdek lisanslamas\u0131 ve sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma haklar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir; RDS CAL sunucu lisans\u0131n\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Windows Server CAL:<\/strong> Kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n veya cihaz\u0131n Windows Server hizmetlerine eri\u015fimi i\u00e7in gereken temel istemci eri\u015fim lisans\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130stemcide Windows 11 Pro bulunmas\u0131 bu gereksinimi kald\u0131rmaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>RDS CAL:<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlara uzak masa\u00fcst\u00fc veya uygulama oturumu sunarken Windows Server CAL&#8217;e ek olarak gerekir. Yaln\u0131zca RDS CAL sat\u0131n almak, di\u011fer lisans katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Belirtilen eri\u015fimlerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bu senaryoda, her iki CAL katman\u0131n\u0131 cihaz temelli se\u00e7erseniz d\u00f6rt Windows Server 2025 Device CAL ve d\u00f6rt Windows Server 2025 RDS Device CAL gerekir. \u0130kisini kullan\u0131c\u0131 temelli se\u00e7erseniz say\u0131 on iki Windows Server 2025 User CAL ve on iki Windows Server 2025 RDS User CAL olur. Sunucu i\u015fletim sistemi lisanslar\u0131 bu say\u0131lara dahil de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>En fazla iki uzak y\u00f6netim oturumuna tan\u0131nan istisna yaln\u0131zca sunucu y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7indir; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara \u00fccretsiz masa\u00fcst\u00fc veya uygulama sunma hakk\u0131 vermez. D\u00f6rt \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan oturumunun ikisini y\u00f6netim ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 sayarak lisans ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"user-cal-mi-device-cal-mi-vardiya-duzeni-karari-degistirir\">User CAL mi Device CAL mi: vardiya d\u00fczeni karar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir<\/h2>\n<p>D\u00f6rt a\u00e7\u0131k oturum, d\u00f6rt User CAL demek de\u011fildir. On iki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n vardiyal\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamda yaln\u0131zca anl\u0131k ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 sayarsan\u0131z lisans ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 eksik hesaplars\u0131n\u0131z. Belirleyici olan, eri\u015fim hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131ya m\u0131 yoksa cihaza m\u0131 atanaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Vardiya d\u00fczeni, ayn\u0131 masadaki bilgisayar\u0131 g\u00fcn boyunca ka\u00e7 ki\u015finin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaba katmay\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n<p>Microsoft Learn&#8217;\u00fcn RDS CAL a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re <strong>Per User<\/strong> modelinde lisanslanan kullan\u0131c\u0131 birden fazla cihazdan RD Session Host&#8217;a eri\u015febilir. <strong>Per Device<\/strong> modelinde ise lisanslanan cihaz\u0131 birden fazla kullan\u0131c\u0131 kullanabilir. Ayr\u0131m nettir. \u0130lki ki\u015fiye, ikincisi cihaza ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r &#8211; hi\u00e7biri s\u0131radaki ba\u011flant\u0131ya tahsis edilen e\u015fzamanl\u0131 oturum havuzu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>Tamamen varsay\u0131msal, internete yay\u0131mlanmayan laboratuvarda sunucular Windows Server 2025 Standard, Desktop Experience; istemciler Windows 11 Pro 24H2 kullan\u0131r. T\u00fcm makineler <code>ad.example.com<\/code> etki alan\u0131ndad\u0131r. On iki ayr\u0131 etki alan\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, d\u00f6rt ortak istemciden &#8211; <code>pc01<\/code>&#8211;<code>pc04<\/code> &#8211; vardiyal\u0131 olarak <code>rdsh01.ad.example.com<\/code> sunucusuna ba\u011flanacakt\u0131r. Beklenen \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r d\u00f6rt e\u015fzamanl\u0131 oturumdur; bu, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir test sonucu de\u011fil, senaryonun kapasite varsay\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>RDS lisans modeli<\/th>\n<th>Atama birimi<\/th>\n<th>Laboratuvardaki gereksinim<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Per User<\/td>\n<td>Eri\u015fen her ayr\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131<\/td>\n<td>12 RDS User CAL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Per Device<\/td>\n<td>Eri\u015fimde kullan\u0131lan her ayr\u0131 cihaz<\/td>\n<td>4 RDS Device CAL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Bu say\u0131lar yaln\u0131zca RDS katman\u0131na aittir. Microsoft Learn, RDS CAL gereksinimini Windows Server CAL gereksinimine ek olarak tan\u0131mlar; tablodaki haklar temel sunucu eri\u015fim lisanslar\u0131n\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7mez. D\u00f6rt ortak bilgisayar\u0131n vardiyalar boyunca payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, bu ortamda Device CAL se\u00e7imini destekler. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 on iki olsa da eri\u015fim cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00f6rtt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 on iki ki\u015finin ba\u015fka cihazlardan da eri\u015fmesi planlan\u0131rsa hesap de\u011fi\u015fir. User CAL modelinde cihaz \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131c\u0131 lisans\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaz. Device CAL modelinde ise eri\u015fimde kullan\u0131lacak ilave cihazlar\u0131n da lisanslanmas\u0131 gerekir; mevcut d\u00f6rt lisans onlar\u0131 kendili\u011finden kapsamaz.<\/p>\n<p>Microsoft Learn, Per User modelinde yeterli lisans bulundurma sorumlulu\u011funun y\u00f6neticiye ait oldu\u011funu belirtir. Ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, lisans uyumunun kan\u0131t\u0131 de\u011fildir. A\u00e7\u0131k oturum ekran\u0131 yerine eri\u015fim hakk\u0131 verilecek ki\u015fileri ve cihazlar\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 say\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p>Vardiya sonunda oturum kapatmak, lisans\u0131 ba\u015fka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana serbest\u00e7e yeniden atamak anlam\u0131na gelmez. Yeniden ataman\u0131n s\u00fcrelerini, istisnalar\u0131n\u0131 ve uygulanacak ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ilgili lisans s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden do\u011frulay\u0131n. Bu laboratuvar i\u00e7in karar verirken \u00f6zellikle d\u00f6rt ortak bilgisayar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan eri\u015fim gerekip gerekmedi\u011fini netle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"aiw-callout aiw-callout-example\">\n<p class=\"aiw-callout-label\">\u00d6rnek<\/p>\n<p>Tamamen varsay\u0131msal laboratuvarda 12 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, vardiyalar halinde yaln\u0131zca pc01-pc04 adl\u0131 4 ortak bilgisayar\u0131 kullan\u0131r. RDS katman\u0131nda 12 User CAL veya 4 Device CAL se\u00e7ene\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; Windows Server CAL gereksinimi ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ev bilgisayarlar\u0131ndan da ba\u011flanmas\u0131, cihaz kapsam\u0131n\u0131n yeniden hesaplanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"surum-uyumlulugu-ve-kiralik-sunucudaki-sozlesme-siniri\">S\u00fcr\u00fcm uyumlulu\u011fu ve kiral\u0131k sunucudaki s\u00f6zle\u015fme s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Elinizde RDS CAL bulunmas\u0131, y\u00fckseltti\u011finiz sunucuya eri\u015fim hakk\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. S\u00fcr\u00fcm belirleyicidir. Microsoft Learn&#8217;\u00fcn RDS istemci eri\u015fim lisanslar\u0131 belgesine g\u00f6re, \u00f6nceki s\u00fcr\u00fcm RDS CAL daha yeni bir RD Session Host&#8217;a eri\u015fim hakk\u0131 sa\u011flamaz; yeni s\u00fcr\u00fcm CAL ise \u00f6nceki Session Host s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerine eri\u015fimde kullan\u0131labilir. \u0130\u015fletim sistemi y\u00fckseltmesini planlarken eri\u015fim lisanslar\u0131n\u0131 da bu nedenle kontrol etmelisiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Tamamen varsay\u0131msal ve internete yay\u0131mlanmayan laboratuvardaki <code>rdsh01.ad.example.com<\/code>, Windows Server 2025 Standard, Desktop Experience \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Windows Server 2022 RDS CAL bu sunucu i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir; Windows Server 2025 RDS CAL gerekir. Ters y\u00f6ndeki kullan\u0131m m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr: 2025 RDS CAL, Windows Server 2022 Session Host&#8217;a eri\u015fim sa\u011flayabilir. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vps.tc\/blog\/tr\/windows-server-2025-ve-2022-farklari\/\">Windows Server 2025 ve 2022<\/a> kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda bu lisans ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemi \u00f6zelliklerinden ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirin.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kinci kontrol, <strong>CAL paketini bar\u0131nd\u0131racak RD Licensing sunucusunun s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/strong>. Ayn\u0131 Microsoft Learn belgesindeki uyumluluk tablosuna g\u00f6re Windows Server 2025 RDS CAL paketi, Windows Server 2022 lisans sunucusuna kurulamaz. Laboratuvardaki <code>lic01.ad.example.com<\/code> da Windows Server 2025 Standard, Desktop Experience kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan planlanan e\u015fle\u015fme uygundur. Bu de\u011ferlendirme belgeye dayan\u0131r; kurulumun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini veya test edildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermez.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130stemcilerin Windows 11 Pro 24H2 kullanmas\u0131 bu kontrollerin yerine ge\u00e7mez. D\u00f6rt ortak cihazdan vardiyal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan on iki kullan\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in beklenen en fazla d\u00f6rt e\u015fzamanl\u0131 oturum, gereksinimi d\u00f6rt kullan\u0131c\u0131 lisans\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez. S\u00fcr\u00fcm, lisans t\u00fcr\u00fc ve adet ayr\u0131 konulard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>VPS faturas\u0131 eri\u015fim hakk\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klamaz<\/h3>\n<p>Kurulu\u015f i\u00e7i CAL modeliyle hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n SPLA kapsam\u0131nda sunabilece\u011fi RDS SAL modelini ayn\u0131 kabul etmeyin. SAL, abone eri\u015fim lisans\u0131d\u0131r; m\u00fc\u015fterinin mevcut CAL&#8217;inin farkl\u0131 adla faturalanmas\u0131 de\u011fildir. VPS \u00fccretine Windows Server kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n dahil olmas\u0131, RDS eri\u015fim lisanslar\u0131n\u0131n da dahil oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermez. Paketin kapsam\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131ca do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p>Mevcut CAL&#8217;lerinizi her sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011finizi varsaymay\u0131n. Lisans\u0131n edinildi\u011fi program, varsa Software Assurance veya abonelik kapsam\u0131, bar\u0131nd\u0131rma d\u00fczeni ve sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc kullan\u0131m haklar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir. Teknik uyumluluk i\u00e7in Microsoft Learn tablolar\u0131n\u0131; kullan\u0131m ve d\u0131\u015f kaynak bar\u0131nd\u0131rma haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcncel Microsoft Product Terms&#8217;i; sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n SPLA hizmeti i\u00e7in ilgili SPLA\/SPUR ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p>Teknik e\u015fle\u015fme, s\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na kan\u0131tlamaz. Kiralama s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde RDS eri\u015fiminin hangi modelle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fccret kapsam\u0131n\u0131 ve lisanslama sorumlulu\u011funun hangi tarafta oldu\u011funu yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak netle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"aiw-callout aiw-callout-warn\">\n<p class=\"aiw-callout-label\">Dikkat<\/p>\n<p>Kiral\u0131k Windows sunucunun i\u015fletim sistemi lisans\u0131n\u0131n dahil olmas\u0131, RDS eri\u015fim haklar\u0131n\u0131n da dahil oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermez. Mevcut CAL&#039;lerinizi her sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ortam\u0131nda kullanabilece\u011finizi varsaymay\u0131n. Uygulanacak haklar\u0131 Microsoft Product Terms, ilgili SPLA\/SPUR ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 teklifi \u00fczerinden do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"kuruluma-gecmeden-rol-ve-erisim-envanteri\">Kuruluma ge\u00e7meden rol ve eri\u015fim envanteri<\/h2>\n<p>Do\u011fru komutu yanl\u0131\u015f sunucuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak, lisanslama plan\u0131n\u0131 daha ba\u015flamadan kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6nce hedefi do\u011frulay\u0131n. Bu laboratuvar tamamen varsay\u0131msald\u0131r; internete yay\u0131mlanmaz ve ger\u00e7ek m\u00fc\u015fteri deneyimi i\u00e7ermez. \u00dc\u00e7 sunucu Windows Server 2025 Standard, Desktop Experience; d\u00f6rt istemci Windows 11 Pro 24H2 kullan\u0131r. T\u00fcm makineler <code>ad.example.com<\/code> etki alan\u0131ndad\u0131r; y\u00f6netim yetkilerinin, DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesinin ve saat e\u015fitlemesinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>ad01.ad.example.com<\/code> &#8211; <code>192.0.2.10<\/code>: AD DS ve DNS hizmetlerini sa\u011flar; etki alan\u0131 kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131n\u0131 ve ad \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesini \u00fcstlenir.<\/li>\n<li><code>rdsh01.ad.example.com<\/code> &#8211; <code>192.0.2.20<\/code>: RD Session Host rol\u00fcn\u00fcn hedefidir; kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n masa\u00fcst\u00fc oturumlar\u0131 ve uygulamalar\u0131 burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><code>lic01.ad.example.com<\/code> &#8211; <code>192.0.2.30<\/code>: RD Licensing rol\u00fcn\u00fcn hedefidir; lisans hizmetini sa\u011flar, kullan\u0131c\u0131 masa\u00fcstlerini bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Microsoft Learn&#8217;\u00fcn RDS CAL belgesi, lisans sunucusunun eri\u015fim lisanslar\u0131n\u0131n verilmesini ve izlenmesini y\u00f6netti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar. Microsoft&#8217;un etkinle\u015ftirme belgesinde rol kurulumu ve etkinle\u015ftirme ayr\u0131 ad\u0131mlard\u0131r. <strong>Rol\u00fcn kurulu g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi, sunucunun etkinle\u015ftirildi\u011fini veya CAL paketlerinin y\u00fcklendi\u011fini kan\u0131tlamaz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rne\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 sunucunun her birinde yerel olarak, y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f Windows PowerShell 5.1 oturumunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 planlay\u0131n. \u0130\u015fletim sisteminin yerle\u015fik RDS bile\u015fenlerini sorgular; rol kurmaz, dizin ve dosya olu\u015fturma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131land\u0131rmay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.<\/p>\n<pre><code>New-Item -Path 'C:\\RDS-Lab' -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null\n\n$inventory = &amp; {\n    '--- Hedef sunucu ---'\n    hostname\n\n    '--- Isletim sistemi ve etki alani ---'\n    Get-ComputerInfo -Property CsName,CsDomain,OsName,OsVersion,OsBuildNumber,WindowsInstallationType |\n        Format-List | Out-String\n\n    '--- Rol durumu ---'\n    Get-WindowsFeature -Name AD-Domain-Services,DNS,RDS-RD-Server,RDS-Licensing |\n        Select-Object Name,InstallState |\n        Format-Table -AutoSize | Out-String\n}\n\n$inventory | Out-File -FilePath 'C:\\RDS-Lab\\inventory.txt' -Encoding utf8\nGet-Content -Path 'C:\\RDS-Lab\\inventory.txt'<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda her sunucunun kendi <code>C:\\RDS-Lab\\inventory.txt<\/code> dosyas\u0131na kimlik, i\u015fletim sistemi ve rol durumu yaz\u0131l\u0131r; mevcut dosyan\u0131n \u00fczerine yaz\u0131l\u0131r. <strong>Varsay\u0131msal beklenen \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131da<\/strong> <code>hostname<\/code> k\u0131sa sunucu ad\u0131n\u0131, <code>CsDomain<\/code> ise <code>ad.example.com<\/code> de\u011ferini g\u00f6sterir. RDS rolleri kurulmadan \u00f6nce <code>Available<\/code>, ilgili hedefe kurulduktan sonra <code>Installed<\/code> g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bunlar \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar de\u011fildir. Sonraki tan\u0131lama kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n hedefi <code>C:\\RDS-Lab\\diagnostics.txt<\/code> olacakt\u0131r; \u00f6rnek bu dosyay\u0131 olu\u015fturmaz.<\/p>\n<p>Envantere d\u00f6rt ortak istemciyi, <code>pc01-pc04<\/code> ve s\u0131ras\u0131yla <code>192.0.2.101-192.0.2.104<\/code> adresleriyle ekleyin. On iki ayr\u0131 etki alan\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 vardiyal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. En fazla d\u00f6rt e\u015fzamanl\u0131 oturum beklentisi, CAL say\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fzamanl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa indirgemez. <code>example.com<\/code> ve <code>192.0.2.0\/24<\/code> yaln\u0131zca dok\u00fcmantasyon i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; ger\u00e7ek kurulumda kurulu\u015fun alan ad\u0131 ve uygun \u00f6zel adresleri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Connection Broker bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu tasar\u0131m tam bir RDS koleksiyonu da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fildir. RD Web Access, RD Gateway, y\u00fcksek eri\u015filebilirlik ve internetten eri\u015fim kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Tek Session Host i\u00e7in lisans sunucusu ve lisans modu etki alan\u0131 GPO&#8217;suyla belirtilecektir. Laboratuvar \u015femas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretime do\u011frudan genellemeyin; eri\u015fim yolunu ve rol ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretim ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca tasarlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"lisans-sunucusunu-etkinlestirme-ve-session-hostu-eslestirme\">Lisans sunucusunu etkinle\u015ftirme ve Session Host&#8217;u e\u015fle\u015ftirme<\/h2>\n<p>Lisans sunucusunun etkin g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi, CAL sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. \u0130\u015flemler ayr\u0131d\u0131r. Microsoft Learn&#8217;\u00fcn etkinle\u015ftirme belgesindeki ak\u0131\u015f, RD Licensing rol\u00fcn\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131n\u0131, sunucunun etkinle\u015ftirilmesini ve sat\u0131n al\u0131nan CAL paketinin y\u00fcklenmesini ayr\u0131 a\u015famalar olarak ele al\u0131r. Tamamen varsay\u0131msal laboratuvarda lisanslama hedefi <code>lic01.ad.example.com<\/code>, oturumlar\u0131 kabul eden makine ise <code>rdsh01.ad.example.com<\/code> olacakt\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekler \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f test kay\u0131tlar\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>Windows Server 2025 Standard, Desktop Experience \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran <code>lic01.ad.example.com<\/code> \u00fczerinde Windows PowerShell 5.1&#8217;i y\u00f6netici olarak a\u00e7\u0131n. Rol\u00fc y\u00f6netim ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla birlikte kurun:<\/p>\n<pre><code>Install-WindowsFeature -Name RDS-Licensing -IncludeManagementTools<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u00c7\u0131kt\u0131da <code>Success<\/code> alan\u0131n\u0131n <code>True<\/code> olmas\u0131 beklenir; <code>Restart Needed<\/code> alan\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131ca kontrol edin. Bu komut sunucuyu etkinle\u015ftirmez ve CAL y\u00fcklemez.<\/p>\n<h3>Etkinle\u015ftirme ve sat\u0131n al\u0131nan paketin y\u00fcklenmesi<\/h3>\n<p>Server Manager i\u00e7indeki Tools men\u00fcs\u00fcnden Remote Desktop Services, ard\u0131ndan Remote Desktop Licensing Manager arac\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n. Sunucuya sa\u011f t\u0131klay\u0131p <strong>Activate Server<\/strong> sihirbaz\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131n. Microsoft Learn; otomatik ba\u011flant\u0131, web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve telefon y\u00f6ntemlerini a\u00e7\u0131klar. Laboratuvar\u0131n internete yay\u0131mlanmamas\u0131, d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez; y\u00f6ntemi eri\u015fim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131za g\u00f6re se\u00e7in.<\/p>\n<p>Ard\u0131ndan <strong>Install Licenses<\/strong> sihirbaz\u0131nda sat\u0131n alma program\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 se\u00e7erek yaln\u0131zca me\u015fru sat\u0131n alma belgelerinizdeki bilgileri girin. Bu ortamda Windows Server 2025 RDS Device CAL paketi kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Microsoft&#8217;un CAL a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re cihaz temelli lisanslamada d\u00f6rt ortak istemci i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt Device CAL planlan\u0131r; on iki kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 anda en fazla d\u00f6rt oturum a\u00e7mas\u0131, lisans say\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0130ki GPO ayar\u0131, tek Session Host<\/h3>\n<p>Etki alan\u0131 Grup \u0130lkesi Y\u00f6netimi&#8217;nde, <code>rdsh01.ad.example.com<\/code> bilgisayar hesab\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan OU&#8217;ya ba\u011fl\u0131 GPO&#8217;yu d\u00fczenleyin. Bilgisayar\u0131n okuma ve ilkeyi uygulama izinlerini do\u011frulay\u0131n. \u0130lke d\u00fczenleyicisindeki tam yol \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n<p><code>Computer Configuration &gt; Policies &gt; Administrative Templates &gt; Windows Components &gt; Remote Desktop Services &gt; Remote Desktop Session Host &gt; Licensing<\/code><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Use the specified Remote Desktop license servers<\/strong>: Enabled; de\u011fer <code>lic01.ad.example.com<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Set the Remote Desktop licensing mode<\/strong>: Enabled; se\u00e7enek <strong>Per Device<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Connection Broker bulunmayan bu d\u00fczende lisans sunucusunu ve modu GPO belirler. Session Host \u00fczerinde y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f PowerShell oturumunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n:<\/p>\n<pre><code>New-Item -Path 'C:\\RDS-Lab' -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null\ngpupdate \/target:computer \/force\ngpresult \/scope computer \/z | Out-File -FilePath 'C:\\RDS-Lab\\diagnostics.txt' -Encoding utf8<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0130lk komut dizini haz\u0131rlar; <code>gpupdate<\/code> bilgisayar ilkesinin ba\u015far\u0131yla g\u00fcncellendi\u011fini bildirmelidir. <code>gpresult<\/code> raporunu belirtilen dosyaya kaydeder. Uygulanan GPO&#8217;yu ve lisanslama ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 raporda kontrol edin. \u0130lkenin uygulanmas\u0131 CAL da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamaz; lisans sunucusunun eri\u015filebilirli\u011fini ve yap\u0131land\u0131rma uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 RD Licensing Diagnoser \u00fczerinden ayr\u0131ca inceleyin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"aiw-callout aiw-callout-tip\">\n<p class=\"aiw-callout-label\">\u0130pucu<\/p>\n<p>Connection Broker bulunmayan varsay\u0131msal tasar\u0131mda, rdsh01 i\u00e7in uygulanan etki alan\u0131 GPO&#039;sunda lisans sunucusu lic01.ad.example.com ve lisans modu Per Device olarak belirtilir. gpresult ile ayarlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n; lisans sunucusunu etkinle\u015ftirmek tek ba\u015f\u0131na CAL sat\u0131n almak veya y\u00fcklemek de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"120-gunluk-sure-ve-lisans-hatalarinda-kontrol-sirasi\">120 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre ve lisans hatalar\u0131nda kontrol s\u0131ras\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Oturumun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, lisanslaman\u0131n tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermez. Microsoft Learn&#8217;in RDS CAL belgesine g\u00f6re RD Session Host, lisans sunucusu gerektirmeyen 120 g\u00fcnl\u00fck teknik ek s\u00fcreye sahiptir. Bu s\u00fcre \u00fccretsiz \u00fcretim kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131 de\u011fildir; s\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki lisans y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini kald\u0131rmaz. S\u00fcre doldu\u011funda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, sayac\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlamak veya denetimi a\u015fmak de\u011fil, lisans yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmektir.<\/p>\n<p>Tamamen varsay\u0131msal laboratuvardaki <code>rdsh01.ad.example.com<\/code> \u00fczerinde RD Licensing Diagnoser&#8217;\u0131 <code>lsdiag.msc<\/code> ile a\u00e7\u0131n. Connection Broker bu ortam\u0131n kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fildir; tek Session Host&#8217;un lisans sunucusu ve modu etki alan\u0131 GPO&#8217;suyla belirtilir. \u00d6nce yap\u0131land\u0131rmay\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Lisans modu:<\/strong> Diagnoser&#8217;daki Per User veya Per Device de\u011ferini sat\u0131n al\u0131nan CAL t\u00fcr\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. GPO d\u00fczenleyicisindeki se\u00e7im yerine, sunucuya ger\u00e7ekten uygulanan ayar\u0131 esas al\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sunucu ke\u015ffi:<\/strong> Diagnoser&#8217;\u0131n <code>lic01.ad.example.com<\/code> sunucusunu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frulay\u0131n. G\u00f6rm\u00fcyorsa GPO sonucunu, DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesini ve a\u011f eri\u015fimini s\u0131rayla inceleyin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00fcr\u00fcm uyumlulu\u011fu:<\/strong> Microsoft Learn&#8217;in uyumluluk tablosuna g\u00f6re Windows Server 2025 Session Host&#8217;a 2022 RDS CAL yetmez; bu laboratuvar i\u00e7in 2025 RDS CAL paketini kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kullan\u0131labilir CAL paketi:<\/strong> RD Licensing Manager&#8217;da etkinle\u015ftirme durumunu, y\u00fckl\u00fc paketin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve kullan\u0131m bilgilerini inceleyin. Per Device i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir lisans say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da kontrol edin. Microsoft&#8217;un etkinle\u015ftirme belgesinde CAL kurulumu ayr\u0131 ad\u0131md\u0131r &#8211; sunucunun etkin olmas\u0131 yeterli de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnek, Windows Server 2025 Standard, Desktop Experience \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran <code>rdsh01.ad.example.com<\/code> \u00fczerinde y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f Windows PowerShell 5.1 i\u00e7indir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lmaz. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z mevcut dosyan\u0131n sonuna varsay\u0131msal laboratuvar etiketi, tarih ve o \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n tan\u0131lama verileri eklenir.<\/p>\n<pre><code>New-Item -Path 'C:\\RDS-Lab' -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null\n&amp; {\n    'VARSAYIMSAL LABORATUVAR - ger\u00e7ek m\u00fc\u015fteri ortam\u0131 de\u011fildir.'\n    Get-Date -Format o\n    Resolve-DnsName -Name 'lic01.ad.example.com' -Type A -Server '192.0.2.10'\n    Test-NetConnection -ComputerName 'lic01.ad.example.com' -Port 135\n    gpresult.exe \/scope computer \/z\n} 2&gt;&amp;1 | Out-File -FilePath 'C:\\RDS-Lab\\diagnostics.txt' -Encoding utf8 -Append<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>DNS sorgusu <code>ad01.ad.example.com<\/code> adresindeki DNS sunucusuna gider; beklenen A kayd\u0131 <code>192.0.2.30<\/code> de\u011feridir. <code>TcpTestSucceeded : True<\/code> yaln\u0131zca TCP 135 eri\u015fimini g\u00f6sterir, dinamik RPC ileti\u015fiminin tamam\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamaz. G\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmay\u0131n. <code>gpresult<\/code> \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131nda uygulanan bilgisayar ilkelerini ve lisans ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 aray\u0131n; eksikse GPO ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, kapsam\u0131n\u0131 ve filtrelemesini inceleyin.<\/p>\n<p>Microsoft Learn, Per User lisanslamada lisans say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n teknik olarak zorlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir; kullan\u0131m\u0131n izlenmesi, eksik lisansla eri\u015fimin mutlaka engellenece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck s\u00fcrer. Bu laboratuvarda Per User se\u00e7ildi\u011finde d\u00f6rt e\u015fzamanl\u0131 oturum de\u011fil, eri\u015fen on iki ayr\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r. <code>C:\\RDS-Lab\\diagnostics.txt<\/code> bulgular\u0131n\u0131 <code>C:\\RDS-Lab\\inventory.txt<\/code> i\u00e7indeki planlanan envanterle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak mod, paket ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderin.<\/p>\n<div class=\"aiw-callout aiw-callout-warn\">\n<p class=\"aiw-callout-label\">Dikkat<\/p>\n<p>RD Licensing Diagnoser ile lisans modu, belirtilen sunucu ve CAL uyumlulu\u011funu kontrol edin. Test-NetConnection ile TCP 135 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131, dinamik RPC ileti\u015fiminin tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamaz. 120 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreyi s\u0131f\u0131rlamak yerine lisanslama ve ba\u011flant\u0131 sorununu giderin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"teklif-istemeden-once-maliyet-tablosunu-netlestirin\">Teklif istemeden \u00f6nce maliyet tablosunu netle\u015ftirin<\/h2>\n<p>Teklifte yaln\u0131zca &#8220;Windows sunucu&#8221; yazmas\u0131, uzak masa\u00fcst\u00fc i\u00e7in gereken b\u00fct\u00fcn haklar\u0131n fiyata dahil oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermez. Kalemleri ay\u0131r\u0131n. \u0130\u015fletim sistemini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma hakk\u0131, sunucuya eri\u015fim, RDS kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve oturum i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131lacak uygulamalar ayn\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7ede bulu\u015fur; ancak birbirlerinin yerine ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>\n<p>Tamamen varsay\u0131msal, internete yay\u0131mlanmayan laboratuvarda sunucular Windows Server 2025 Standard, Desktop Experience; d\u00f6rt ortak istemci Windows 11 Pro 24H2 kullan\u0131r. <code>ad.example.com<\/code> etki alan\u0131ndaki on iki kullan\u0131c\u0131, <code>pc01<\/code>&#8211;<code>pc04<\/code> \u00fczerinden vardiyal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Microsoft Learn&#8217;\u00fcn RDS CAL a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re User CAL kullan\u0131c\u0131ya, Device CAL cihaza atan\u0131r. En fazla d\u00f6rt e\u015fzamanl\u0131 oturum beklenmesi, kullan\u0131c\u0131 bazl\u0131 se\u00e7enekte d\u00f6rt CAL al\u0131nabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Maliyet kalemi<\/th>\n<th>Teklifte ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak kapsam<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Sunucu i\u015fletim sistemi veya kiralama<\/td>\n<td>Windows Server \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma hakk\u0131, altyap\u0131 bedeli ve ek hizmetler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Server eri\u015fim haklar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Ge\u00e7erli programa g\u00f6re Windows Server CAL veya sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 eri\u015fim haklar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RDS eri\u015fim haklar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>On iki User CAL ile d\u00f6rt Device CAL kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Uygulama lisanslar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Microsoft 365 Apps ve di\u011fer yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n uzak oturum haklar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcm, lisanslama program\u0131 ve sat\u0131n alma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda RDS User CAL birim fiyat\u0131n\u0131 <strong>U<\/strong>, Device CAL birim fiyat\u0131n\u0131 <strong>D<\/strong> kabul ederseniz, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma <strong>12 \u00d7 U<\/strong> ile <strong>4 \u00d7 D<\/strong> aras\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar sembolik tutarlard\u0131r; piyasa fiyat\u0131 de\u011fildir. Device CAL se\u00e7ene\u011finin RDS kalemi yaln\u0131zca <strong>4 \u00d7 D &lt; 12 \u00d7 U<\/strong> oldu\u011funda daha ucuzdur. S\u00fcresiz lisans bedeliyle ayl\u0131k hizmet \u00fccretini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken ortak bir de\u011ferlendirme d\u00f6nemi belirleyin.<\/p>\n<p>Windows Server CAL se\u00e7imini ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirin. RDS i\u00e7in cihaz bazl\u0131 hesap yapmak, temel sunucu eri\u015fim haklar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kendili\u011finden belirlemez. Dosya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 gibi ba\u015fka hizmetlere eri\u015fen kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve cihazlar\u0131 da envantere kat\u0131n. Kiral\u0131k sunucuda perakende CAL hesab\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n lisanslama program\u0131na aynen uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsaymay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p>Windows Server \u00e7ekirdek lisans\u0131 maliyeti yaln\u0131zca VM say\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamaz. Fiziksel \u00e7ekirdekler, sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma haklar\u0131 ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin izin verdi\u011fi lisanslama y\u00f6ntemi hesab\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir; VM bazl\u0131 lisanslama da uygunluk ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131dan \u00fcr\u00fcn s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, lisanslama program\u0131n\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131 veya cihaz kapsam\u0131n\u0131, d\u00f6nemsel \u00fccretleri ve Microsoft 365 Apps gibi uygulamalar\u0131n uzak oturum haklar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 kalemler halinde yaz\u0131l\u0131 teyit etmesini isteyin.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"teklif-istemeden-once-maliyet-tablosunu-netlestirin-2\">Teklif istemeden \u00f6nce maliyet tablosunu netle\u015ftirin<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"aiw-checklist\">\n<li>Eri\u015fecek toplam kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 ve cihaz\u0131 say\u0131n; e\u015fzamanl\u0131 oturum say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 kaydedin.<\/li>\n<li>Ortak cihaz, ki\u015fisel bilgisayar ve evden eri\u015fim d\u00fczenine g\u00f6re User CAL ile Device CAL kapsam\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Windows Server lisans\u0131, Windows Server eri\u015fim haklar\u0131, RDS eri\u015fim haklar\u0131 ve uygulama lisanslar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 maliyet kalemlerine ay\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Session Host, RDS CAL ve lisans sunucusu s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerinin uyumlulu\u011funu do\u011frulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>RD Licensing etkinle\u015ftirmesini, sat\u0131n al\u0131nan CAL paketini ve Session Host&#039;a uygulanan lisans GPO&#039;sunu kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<li>Kiral\u0131k sunucuda lisanslama program\u0131n\u0131, CAL veya SAL kapsam\u0131n\u0131 ve mevcut lisanslar\u0131n kullan\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 teyit ettirin.<\/li>\n<li>Teklifte \u00fcr\u00fcn s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, kullan\u0131c\u0131 veya cihaz say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, \u00fccret d\u00f6nemini ve Microsoft 365 Apps gibi uygulamalar\u0131n uzak oturum haklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"aiw-cta\">\n<p>Teklif talebinize toplam kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, eri\u015fim cihazlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak uygulamalar\u0131 ekleyin. Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131dan Windows Server, RDS ve uygulama haklar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 sat\u0131rlarda, lisanslama program\u0131 ve \u00fccret d\u00f6nemiyle birlikte yazmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyin.<\/p>\n<p class=\"aiw-cta-action\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vps.tc\/tr\/vps\">VPS paketlerini inceleyin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"sik-sorulan-sorular\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<div class=\"aiw-faq\">\n<details class=\"aiw-faq-item\" open>\n<summary>RDS CAL nedir, Windows Server CAL&#039;den fark\u0131 ne?<\/summary>\n<p>RDS CAL, Windows Server Uzak Masa\u00fcst\u00fc Hizmetlerine eri\u015fim sa\u011flayan ek kullan\u0131c\u0131 veya cihaz lisans\u0131d\u0131r. Kurulu\u015f i\u00e7i standart lisanslama modelinde Windows Server CAL temel sunucu eri\u015fimini, RDS CAL ise RDS kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kapsar; sunucu i\u015fletim sistemi ayr\u0131ca lisanslan\u0131r. Bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca RDS CAL sat\u0131n almak b\u00fct\u00fcn lisans katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaz. Hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde eri\u015fim modeli farkl\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"aiw-faq-item\">\n<summary>12 kullan\u0131c\u0131 4 bilgisayardan ba\u011flan\u0131yorsa ka\u00e7 RDS CAL gerekir?<\/summary>\n<p>Varsay\u0131msal senaryoda 12 ayr\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yaln\u0131zca 4 ortak bilgisayar\u0131 kullan\u0131yorsa, RDS katman\u0131 i\u00e7in 12 User CAL veya 4 Device CAL de\u011ferlendirilir. Ayn\u0131 anda en fazla 4 oturum a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 User CAL ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 4&#039;e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmez. Device CAL se\u00e7ene\u011finde her eri\u015fim cihaz\u0131 kapsanmal\u0131d\u0131r; ek diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayarlar veya ev cihazlar\u0131 say\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Windows Server CAL ihtiyac\u0131 ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"aiw-faq-item\">\n<summary>Windows Server&#039;daki iki uzak y\u00f6netim oturumu RDS CAL yerine kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. En fazla iki uzak y\u00f6netim oturumu, sunucuyu y\u00f6netmek amac\u0131yla sa\u011flanan ayr\u0131 bir kullan\u0131m kapsam\u0131d\u0131r; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara g\u00fcnl\u00fck uygulama veya masa\u00fcst\u00fc sunmak i\u00e7in \u00fccretsiz RDS alternatifi de\u011fildir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ikiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 da i\u015f kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netim faaliyetine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmez. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n uygulama \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 eri\u015fim i\u00e7in uygun RDS da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve lisans haklar\u0131 planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"aiw-faq-item\">\n<summary>Windows Server 2022 RDS CAL, Windows Server 2025&#039;te kullan\u0131labilir mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Windows Server 2022 RDS CAL, Windows Server 2025 Session Host&#039;a eri\u015fim hakk\u0131 vermez; bu sunucu i\u00e7in 2025 RDS CAL gerekir. Daha yeni s\u00fcr\u00fcm RDS CAL&#039;ler \u00f6nceki Session Host s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerine eri\u015fim sa\u011flayabilir. CAL paketini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran RD Licensing sunucusunun uyumlulu\u011fu da ayr\u0131 kontrol edilmelidir: 2025 RDS CAL paketleri i\u00e7in Windows Server 2025 lisans sunucusu kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"aiw-faq-item\">\n<summary>RDS&#039;nin 120 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ek s\u00fcresi \u00fccretsiz kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131 m\u0131?<\/summary>\n<p>120 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ek s\u00fcre, RDS&#039;nin lisans sunucusundan CAL almadan ba\u011flant\u0131ya izin verebildi\u011fi teknik ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 s\u00fcresidir; s\u00f6zle\u015fmesel lisans y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kald\u0131ran \u00fccretsiz \u00fcretim hakk\u0131 de\u011fildir. S\u00fcre dolmadan uygun lisanslar\u0131 temin edip lisans sunucusunu ve Session Host ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n. Per User modundaki teknik denetimin ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 engellememesi de eksik lisansla kullan\u0131m\u0131n uygun oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details class=\"aiw-faq-item\">\n<summary>Windows VPS kiralama \u00fccretine RDS lisans\u0131 dahil mi?<\/summary>\n<p>Bu, sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n teklifine ve lisanslama program\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; Windows i\u015fletim sistemi \u00fccretinin dahil olmas\u0131 RDS eri\u015fiminin de dahil oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermez. Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 SPLA kapsam\u0131nda RDS SAL sunabilir; bu model kurulu\u015f i\u00e7i CAL hesab\u0131yla ayn\u0131 kabul edilmemelidir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 kapsam\u0131n\u0131, \u00fccret d\u00f6nemini, mevcut lisanslar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kullan\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ve uygulama haklar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 sorun. Microsoft 365 Apps gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin uzak oturum haklar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131ca do\u011frulat\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"kaynaklar\">Kaynaklar<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"aiw-sources\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-server\/remote\/remote-desktop-services\/rds-client-access-license\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Microsoft Learn &#8211; RDS CAL t\u00fcrleri, ek s\u00fcre ve s\u00fcr\u00fcm uyumlulu\u011fu<\/a> \u2014 learn.microsoft.com<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-server\/remote\/remote-desktop-services\/rds-activate-license-server\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Microsoft Learn &#8211; Remote Desktop lisans sunucusunu etkinle\u015ftirme<\/a> \u2014 learn.microsoft.com<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Microsoft Learn &#8211; RD Session Host i\u00e7in lisans sunucusu ve lisans modu yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a> \u2014 learn.microsoft.com<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00f6rt e\u015fzamanl\u0131 uzak masa\u00fcst\u00fc oturumu, d\u00f6rt User CAL demek de\u011fildir. Varsay\u0131msal 12 kullan\u0131c\u0131 ve 4 ortak cihaz \u00fczerinden RDS eri\u015fim haklar\u0131n\u0131, s\u00fcr\u00fcm uyumlulu\u011funu ve kiral\u0131k sunucuda do\u011frulanmas\u0131 gereken lisans kalemlerini ay\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[784],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-windows"],"lang":"tr","translations":{"tr":1145,"en":1146},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vps.tc\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vps.tc\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vps.tc\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vps.tc\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vps.tc\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vps.tc\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1147,"href":"https:\/\/www.vps.tc\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1145\/revisions\/1147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vps.tc\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vps.tc\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vps.tc\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vps.tc\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}